2010

1. Connexions Calendar Expired Events 2010
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 2010
   Published: 2010
   
2. Diemer, Ulli
   Connexipedia Article
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2010
   Published: 2010
   Canadian socialist publisher, writer, and archivist.
3. New Hogtown Press
   Connexipedia Article
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2010
   Published: 2010
   New Hogtown Press was a Canadian left-wing publisher active during the 1970s and 1980s.
4. Insurgent Notes
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 2010
   A journal of communist theory and practice.

2009

1. Tactics of Desperation: Using false accusations of #anti-Semitism# - Arabic text
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   
2. Tactics of desperation: Using false accusations of 'anti-semitism' as a weapon to silence criticism of Israel's behaviour
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   The Israeli state and its defenders are increasingly attempting to silence critics because they are losing the battle for public opinion.
3. On the Question of Revolutionary Organization: the Case of the NPA in France
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   The challenge of creating an anti-bureaucratic, democratic revolutionary socialist party.
4. 'Free speech' - as long as it doesn't offend anyone
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   On the issue of free speech most of the right and much of the left are in agreement, and so too are many liberals, activists, and human rights apparatchiks. They hold essentially the same position on freedom of expression - they are for it -in principle-, but only so long as it isn't used to express views that they find unacceptable or offensive. What they disagree about is merely who gets to decide what ideas are unacceptable, i.e., who gets to censor who.
   
5. The Green Zone
   The Environmental Costs of Militarism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   Environmentalism - it's the word on everyone's tongue. Reusable shopping bags, hybrid cars, and green home energy solutions allow us to reduce our carbon footprint, but it's only the tip of the quickly melting iceberg. The Green Zone presents a sobering revelation: until we address the attack that the US military is waging on the global environment, the things we do at home won't change a thing.
6. Introduction to Marx#s Capital
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   This book is aimed to guide the first time reader through a difficult and intricate text. Harvey makes CAPITAL relevant to the understanding of contemporary capitalism.
7. 'Socialism in One Country' Before Stalin, and the Origins of Reactionary 'Anti-Imperialism'
   The Case of Turkey, 1917-1925
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   Today's climate of "anti-imperialism" compels us to turn back to the history of such a profoundly reactionary ideology, deeply anti-working class both in the #advanced# and #underdeveloped# countries, by which any force, no matter how retrograde, that turns a gun against a Western power becomes #progressive# and worthy of #critical# or #military# support, or for the less subtle, simply #support#.
8. You Don't Play With Revolution
   The Montreal Lectures of C.L.R. James
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2009
   Published: 2009
   A collection of never-before-published lectures by the Marxist cultural critic C.L.R. James, delivered in Canada in 1967-68, at the height of James's political maturity.

2008

1. Inclusion or exclusion
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2008
   Published: 2008
   People who advocate a vision of distinct communities that speak different languages, keep apart from each other, and communicate with the structures of the larger society only through interpreters, are doing more harm than good. What they are advocating is not diversity but entrenched division.
   
2. Rosa Luxemburg's Shock Doctrine
   The "Hideous Nakedness" of Imperial Wars
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2008
   Published: 2008
   Luxemburg's discussion regarding capitalism and democracy speaks to the world we live in today. Imperial war, she wrote, shows capitalism in 'all its hideous nakedness.' This bloody nakedness is not only essential to capitalist development, but depends on it. Indeed, it is the most cataclysmic and radical of all capitalist shocks.
   
3. Participatory Democracy
   Prospects for Democratizing Democracy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2008
   Published: 2008
   Twenty or more arguments for participatory democracy written contributors including Goerge Woodcock, Murray Bookchin, Gerry Hunnius, Colin Ward, Rosabeth Moss Kanter, and Don Calhoun.
4. Wobblies & Zapatistas
   Conversations on Anarchism, Marxism and Radical Theory
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2008
   Published: 2008
   Wobblies and Zapatistas offers readers an encounter between two generations and two traditions. Staughton Lynd and Andrej Grubacic meet in dialogue in an effort to bring together the anarchist and Marxist traditions, to discuss the writing of history by those who make it, and to remind us of the idea that 'my country is the world'.

2007

1. The Bolsheviks in Power
   The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2007
   Published: 2007
   
2. Calling All Radicals
   How Grassroots Organizers Can Help Save Our Democracy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2007
   Published: 2007
   Thompson argues that we can reclaim our democracy through grassroots organizing.
3. Fictitious Capital for Beginners
   Imperialism, 'Anti-Imperialism', and the Continuing Relevance of Rosa Luxemburg
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2007
   Published: 2007
   Rosa Luxemburg's framework enabled her to see how capitalism could ultimately destroy society - barbarism, in her words, or the 'mutual destruction of the contending classes' as the Communist Manifesto put it in 1847 - by being required to turn more and more to primitive accumulation and non-reproduction, a prophecy we see materializing before our eyes today.

2006

1. Radical Digressions
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 2006
   Published: 2010
   Ulli Diemer's website/blog featuring comment from a radcial left-libertarian perspective.
   
2. Israel/Palestine: Resources for peace, justice, and human rights
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 2006
   Published: 2009
   A selection of resources for those looking for a solution to the Middle East crisis based on peace, justice, and human rights.
3. Build It Now
   Socialism for the Twenty-First Century
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2006
   Published: 2006
   Influenced by the dramatic proeesses unfolding in Venezuela, Lebowitz re-imagines a socialism for the twenty-first century that places workers and popular communities at the centre of the project.
4. Review: Cyber-Marx - Aufheben
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2006
   Published: 2006
   Aufheben critically review Nick Dyer-Witheford's Cyber-Marx: cycles and circuits of struggle in high-technology capitalism and its basis in the flawed theories of Antonio Negri.

2005

1. Telling the Truth
   Socialist Register 2006
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2005
   Published: 2005
   A collection of essays that examines the difficulties of illuminating the degenerative and secretive nature of public life.

2004

1. Bad Marxism
   Capitalism and Cultural Studies
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2004
   Published: 2004
   Cultural Studies commonly claims to be a radical discipline. This book thinks that's a bad assessment. After an introduction critiquing the 'Marxism' of the academy, Hutnyk provides detailed critical analyses of the approaches and theorists of cultural studies.
2. Learning from Autonomous Marxism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2004
   Published: 2004
   
3. Murdered by Capitalism
   A Memoir of 150 Years of Life & Death on the American Left
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2004
   Published: 2004
   Much of this book is in the form of a fictional dialogue between two radicals discussing the political events of both of their lifetimes.
4. The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2004
   Published: 2004
   A definitive one-volume collection of Luxemburg's writings.

2002

1. The Enemy of Nature
   The End of Capitalism or the End of the World?
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2002
   Published: 2007
   We live in and from nature, but the way we have evolved of doing this is about to destroy you. Capitalism and its by-products -- imperialism, war, neoliberal globalization, racism, poverty, and the destruction of community -- are all playing a part in the destruction of our ecosystem.
2. Globalization from Below
   The power of solidarity
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 2002
   Published: 2002
   When tens of thousands of protestors brought the World Trade Organization in Seattle to a halt in November 1999, it marked the "coming out party" for a new global movement. Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidaritydraws on the history of past movements and their own experience as activists to propose strategies for building this powerful coalition into a successful movement for global democratization.

2000

1. Contamination: The Poisonous Legacy of Ontario's Environmental Cutbacks
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2000
   Published: 2000
   The story of Ontario's right-way Harris government, which gutted health and environmental protection polices, leading to the Walkerton water disaster.
2. Rosa Luxemburg
   A letter about Rosa Luxemburg's contribution to Marxism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2000
   Published: 2000
   In a time when the socialist movement was evolving in directions increasingly removed from Marx's positions -- Social Democratic reformism on the one hand, and Leninist bureaucratic centralism on the other -- Luxemburg was the leading exponent of a Marxism in the spirit of Marx.
3. O Contributo de Rosa Luxemburg ao Marxismo
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2000
   Published: 2000
   Num momento em que o movimento socialista estava evoluindo em direçoes cada vez mais distantes das posiçoes de Marx # o reformismo social democrata, por um lado, e o centralismo burocrático Leninista, por outro # Luxemburg foi a principal representante do marxismo no espírito de Marx.
4. Rosa Luxemburg's contribución al Marxismo
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 2000
   Published: 2000
   Yo veo a Rosa Luxemburg como la marxista qui#n hizo lo mas que pudo para mostrar la teor#a-revolucionaria de Karl Marxs en el periodo despu#s de la muerte de Marx y Engels.

1999

1. Adventures in Marxism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1999
   Published: 1999
   Marshall Berman explores and rejoices in the emancipatory potential of Marxism.
   
2. Street Level Democracy
   Political Settings at the Margins of Global Power
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1999
   Published: 1999
   A wide-ranging book that traces the conflicts between global power and local action. People in farming communities, town mosques, city markets, and fishing communities suffer the effects of wrenching change and grapple with the politics of everyday life.

1997

1. A Alegria da Revoluçao
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1997
   Published: 2007
   

1996

1. Talking Back to the Right
   A guide for community activists
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1996
   Published: 1996
   The right's enormous success in framing the American public debate is based not just on isolated issues, but on in overall definition of what the debate is about. The purpose of this guide is to suggest ways that progressive community-based advocacy groups can reframe the right's definition of the debate-ways that can connect with deeply-held Values and understandings of the American people. It is designed to help advocates frame their views for the media, develop educational programs and materials for their constituents, and talk to their fellow citizens in meetings and informal discussions.

1994

1. Age of Extremes
   The Short Twentieth Century 1914 - 1991
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1994
   Published: 1997
   A overview of the history of the years 1914 - 1991.
2. Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1994
   Published: 1994
   12 volumes
3. The Marxists and the Jewish Question
   The History of a Debate 1843 - 1943
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1994
   Published: 1994
   Covers the difficult history of European Marxists' efforts to comprehend what "The Jewish Question" was about. The assumption that Jewish life and religion were a historical anachronism, something that would naturally disappear with the end of their specific economic function in the development of capitalism, also implied that the medieval legacy of Jew-hatred would vanish as well.The possibility of a new and even more virulent, racialist revival of Jew-hatred -- anti-Semitism -- was overlooked by thinkers and parties who envisioned an inevitable evolution toward socialism.
   
4. Réflections sur l'autodétermination
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1994
   Published: 1994
   Pour Panitch et ses compagnons l'autodétermination n'a qu'un seul sens: celui de la sécession. Ils disent aux Quebécois: "Vous avez le droit de partir. Alors dépêchez-vous!" Il ne leur passe pas par la tête que les Quebécois peuvent choisir une option différente de celle de la sécession.
5. Thinking About Self-Determination
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1994
   Published: 1994
   Does that familiar canon of the left, 'the right to self-determination', actually mean anything, or is it an empty slogan whose main utility is that it relieves us of the trouble of thinking critically?

1993

1. Global Visions
   Beyond the News World Order
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1993
   Published: 1993
   This book seeks to establish how our diverse globalizing world can be turned into a common home. The authors create a dialogue about the two types of globalization occurring in the world: globalization from above and globalization from below.

1991

1. Multiculturalism or World Culture?
   On a "Left"-Wing Response to Contemporary Social Breakdown
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1991
   Published: 2000
   Post-modernists are profoundly bored by any questions of economics and technology which cannot be connected to cultural differences. The implicit agenda of the multiculturalists is to present the values associated with intensive capitalist accumulation as "white male", so "non-white" peoples such as Japanese or Koreans who currently embody those values with a greater fervour than most "whites" are ignored.
2. Dances with Guilt: Looking at Men Looking at Violence
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1991
   Published: 1991
   Why are some men violent?
3. Green Municipalism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1991
   Published: 1991
   A green municipalist analysis offers valuable perspectives but can become a straightjacket if it is seen as 'the' answer.

1990

1. Building Bridges
   The Emerging Grassroots Coalition of Labor and Community
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1990
   Published: 1990
   
2. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
   Volume IV: Critique of Other Socialisms
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1990
   Published: 1990
   Much of Karl Marx's most important work came out of his critique of other thinkers, including many socialists who differed significantly in their conceptions of socialism. Draper looks at these critiques to illuminate what Marx's socialism was, as well as what it was not.
3. The Myth of Lenin's 'Concept of The Party'
   What They Did to What Is To Be Done?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1990
   Published: 1990
   Lenin protested more than once that his initial formulations in WITBD were being distorted and misinterpreted by opponents, after which he went on to clarify and modify. If we want to know Lenin's 'concept of the party' we must look at the formulations he came to, after there had been discussions and attacks.

1989

1. Let's Stop Kidding Ourselves About the NDP
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1989
   Published: 1989
   Canadian socialists are terribly reluctant to give up their illusions about the NDP.
2. What Do We Do Now? Building a Social Movement in the Aftermath of Free Trade
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1989
   Published: 1989
   We have the potential to create a social movement in this country that goes beyond single-issue organizing to work toward an integrated vision of a more just and caring society.

1988

1. Un vote pour la démocratie
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1988
   Published: 1988
   Les groupes démocratiques sont mieux équipés pour traiter les problèmes de procédés. Ceci est parce que la démocratie permet un groupe pour procéder avec ce qu'il veut faire devant les gens qui sont peu coopératif, odieux ou insensible.

1987

1. Street Fighting Years
   An Autobiography of the Sixties
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1987
   Published: 1987
   Tariq Ali takes readers through the fortunes of the British anti-war movement and the other political movements of the Sixties.
   

1986

1. One Vote for Democracy
   Consensus vs. democracy
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   Makes the case that the democratic model is better than the consensus model for activist group decision-making.
2. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
   Volume III: The Dictatorship of the Proletariat
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   Hal Draper examines how Marx and Marxism dealt with the issue of dictatorship in relation to the revolutionary use of force and repression, particularly as this debate has centered on the use of the term "dictatorship of the proletariat." Draper strips away the layers of misinterpretation and misinformation that have accumulated over the years to show what Marx and Engels themselves meant by the term.
3. Marx-Engels Glossary, The
   Glossary to the Chronicle & Register, & Index to the Glossary. Vol. 2 of the Marx-Engels Cyclopedia
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   
4. One Vote for Democracy - Chinese text
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   
5. Rosa Luxemburg
   A Life
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   A biography of the Marxist revolutionary.
6. The Soviet Union Versus Socialism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1986
   Published: 1986
   Noam Chomsky explores the relationship between the two great systems of propaganda - socialism and the society created by Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin. In response to a certain doctrine assuming a relationship between the two, Chomsky argues that if this is indeed true, it is the relationship of contradiction.

1985

1. Against All Odds
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1985
   Published: 1985
   The shadow haunting the power structure is the danger that those who are controlled will realize they are powerless only so long as they think they are. Once people stop believing they are powerless the whole edifice is in danger of collapse.
2. Marx-Engels Chronicle, The
   A Day-by-Day Chronology of Marx and Engels' Life and Activity. Vol. 1 of the Marx-Engels Cyclopedia
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1985
   Published: 1985
   
3. Marx-Engels Register, The
   A Complete Bibliography of Marx Engels' Individual Writings. Vol. 3 of the Marx-Engels Cyclopedia
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1985
   Published: 1985
   

1984

1. Contre vents et marées
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1984
   Published: 1984
   

1982

1. All That Is Solid Melts Into Air
   The Experience of Modernity
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1982
   Published: 1988
   Berman examines the clash of classes, histories, and clutures in the modern world, and ponders our prospects for coming to terms with the relationship between a liberating social and philosophical idealism and a complex, bureaucratic materialism.
   

1981

1. Rosa Luxemburg, Women's Liberation, and Marx's Philosophy of Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1981
   Published: 1982
   Part I - Rosa Luxemburg as Theoretician, as Activist, as Internationalist. Part II - The Women's Liberation Movement as Revolutionary Force and Reason. Part III - Karl Marx: From Critic of Hegel to Author of Capital and Theorist of "Revolution in Permanence."
2. Capitalism for Beginners
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1981
   Published: 1981
   An amusing, soundly researched, and highly accessible illustrated book that tells you everything you want to know about capitalism.

1980

1. Libertarian Worker
   Poland: An Anarchist Viewpoint - Periodical profile published 1980
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1980
   Published: 1980
   This issue of Lbertarian Worker forcuses on the events of 1980 in Poland. One article also discusses feminist theory and anarchist feminism.
   
2. Wartime Strikes
   The struggle against the no-strike pledge in the UAW during World War II
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1980
   Published: 1980
   

1979

1. Beyond the Fragments
   Feminism and the Making of Socialism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1979
   Published: 1980
   A call for various fractions of the left to unite and work for a socialism through grass-roots activism.
   
2. Radical Newspapers
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1979
   Published: 1979
   A radical newspaper succeeds to the extent that in engages in dialogue with its readers and community, rather than in preaching.
3. Une déclaration politique du collectif des socialistes libertaires
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1979
   Published: 1979
   
4. The Socialist Register 1979
   A Survey of Movements & Ideas
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1979
   Published: 1979
   A series of essays on the state of the global economy.

1978

1. Anarchism vs. Marxism: A few notes on an old theme
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   Anarchist critiques of Marxism typically reveal a lack of knowledge of what Karl Marx actually wrote, resulting in sterile denunciations of a straw-man opponent.
2. Anarquismo vs. Marxismo
   Algunas notas sobre un tema antiguo
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   Un movimiento que desdeña la teoría y adora las acciones sin crítica, el anarquismo sigue siendo un edificio tambaleante consistente de varios pedazos de análisis marxista, reforzando unos preceptos tácticos inflexibles.
3. Bakunin vs. Marx
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   El movimiento anarquista que apadrinó ha sido plagado por la misma polaridad, por la tensión entre el liberalismo real en un lado y algunas veces la irresistible atracción del anti-intelectualismo, terrorismo y conspiración en el otro.
4. Bakunin vs. Marx
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   The anarchist-Marxist split started with Bakunin, who systematically misrepresented Marx's positions.
5. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
   Volume II: The Politics of Social Classes
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   Draper ranges through the development of the thought of Marx and Engels on the role of classes in society.
6. Rosa Luxemburg in Retrospect
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   
7. Why the Leninists will lose
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1978
   Published: 1978
   The Leninist groups may still have the ability to disrupt the left, but they are long past the point of being able to achieve any kind of success in their own right.

1977

1. Sources Subject Index - Comprehensive Topic Index for Experts and Spokespersons in Sources
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 2009
   A comprehenesive list of subject headings related to organizations listed in the Sources directory for the news media.
2. Bain Co-op Meets Wages for Housework
   A political thriller
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   The story of the struggle that gave birth to a housing co-operative and destroyed the credibility of the 'Wages for Housework' sect.
3. The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   
4. Imperialism, Nationalism, and Canada.
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   Interpretations of Canada's status in the system of world imperialism and the internal dynamics of class, race, and region within the Canadian national state.
5. Karl Marx's Theory of Revolution
   Volume I: State and Bureaucracy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   A wide-ranging and thorough exposition of Marx's views on democracy.
6. Marx and the Economic-Jew Stereotype
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   The real Jewish question in Marx's time was: For or against the political emancipation of the Jews? For or against equal rights for Jews?
   
7. Que es el Socialismo Libertario?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   
8. Qu#est ce que le socialisme libertaire?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   L#idée que le socialisme est avant tout à propos de liberté et donc sur le dépassement de la domination, de la répression, et de l#aliénation qui bloquent la libre circulation de la créativité humaine, de la pensée et de l#action.
9. What is Libertarian Socialism?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1977
   Published: 1977
   Revolution is a collective process of self-liberation: people and societies are transformed through their struggles for freedom and for a better world.

1976

1. Common Sense for Hard Times
   The Power of the Powerless to Cope with Everyday life and Transform Society in The Nineteen Seventies
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1976
   Published: 1976
   Presents a vision of society as it is and as it could be. Putting the problems of contemporary daily life in historical perspective, it reveals that they have their roots in the way our society is organized, and thereby enables us to re-examine our own situation and experience.
   
2. Marxist Women versus Bourgeois Feminism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1976
   Published: 1976
   The texts presented here are intended to revive acquaintance with a revolutionary women#s movement which was undoubtedly the most important one of the kind that has yet been seen. Yet it has been so thoroughly dropped down the Memory Hole that even mention of its existence is hard to find.
   
3. The National Question
   Selected Writings by Rosa Luxemburg
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1976
   Published: 1976
   In her penetrating analysis of nationalism, Rosa Luxemburg argues that the formula, -- the right of nations to self-determination -- is essentially not a political and problematic guideline in the nationality question, but only a means of avoiding that question.
4. Red Menace #1 - Image format
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1976
   Published: 1976
   

1975

1. Internships and Volunteer Opportunities with Connexions
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1975
   Published: 2009
   Connexions Information Sharing Services is an independent non-profit research organization and information clearinghouse (founded 1975) which produces electronic and print resources supporting social, economic and environmental alternatives, human rights, civil liberties, and grassroots activism. We are a volunteer-based organization. We have opportunities for writers, reviewers, editors, translators, photographers, people to help maintain the Connexions directory of associations, people to help develop our online archive of social change materials, and people with marketing skills.
2. The Red Menace
   A libertarian socialist newsletter
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1975
   Published: 1980
   Articles on topics such as socialism, Marxism, anarchism, work, popular education, organizing, wages for housework, Leninism, bureaucracy, hierarchy, jargon, prostitution, obscenity, science fiction, and terrorism.
   
3. New Hogtown Press
   After Retrenchment, A Few Steps Forward
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1975
   Published: 1975
   A profile of New Hogtown Press, a radical book and pamphlet publisher and distributor.
4. Connexions Digest
   A Digest of Resources and Groups for Social Change
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1975
   Published: 1975
   The Connexions Digest published information about resources, groups, actions, strategies and ideas for social change. The Connexions Digest is no longer published in print, but information from it appears on the Connexions Web site.
5. The Working Class and Social Change
   Four Essays on the Working Class
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1975
   Published: 1975
   A study of "The Working Class," and the complexities of its definition as economic categories diffused from profound bases of social demarcation during the 1960's.
6. Connexions Library Author Index
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 1975
   Documents in the Connexions Library catalogue sorted by author.
7. Connexions Library Subject Index
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 1975
   A comprehensive subject index of documents in the Connexions Library.
8. Connexions Library Title Index
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 1975
   Documents in the Connexions Library catalogue sorted by title.

1974

1. El Trotskismo y el Partido de Vanguardia
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1974
   Published: 2010
   
2. Structuralism as Defense of the Bureaucratic Status Quo
   A Dialectical Critique of Althusserian Theory
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1974
   Published: 1974
   Althusserian theory is deeply conservative and puts obstacles in the way of seeing the truly revolutionary currents that exist in the modern world.
3. Marx on Democratic Forms of Government
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1974
   Published: 1974
   Marx's socialism (communism) as a political programme may be most quickly defined, from the Marxist standpoint, as the complete democratization of society, not merely of political forms. For Marx, the fight for democratic forms of government - democratization in the state - was a leading edge of the socialist effort; not its be-all and end-all but an integral part of it all.
4. Trotskyism and the vanguard party
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1974
   Published: 1974
   One of the most consistent achievements of the Trotskyists over the years has been to drive people away from radical politics. The number of burned-out and alienated ex-Trotskyists greatly exceeds the number of active Trotskyists. Their transparently manipulative tactics in the organizations they infiltrate tend to drive ordinary members away, forever wary of anyone identified as a Trotskyist.
   

1973

1. Anatomy of the Micro-Sect
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1973
   Published: 1973
   Is there an alternative to the sect mode of organization which dominates the whole history of American socialism, past and present?
2. Hungary 1956: A workers' revolt crushed by the "workers' state"
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1973
   Published: 1973
   The Hungarian revolution, brief though it was, did as much as a century of socialist theorizing to show what a united and determined people could do to transform their society.
3. Who Advocates Spontaneity?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1973
   Published: 1973
   The working class can come to understand its power to act only by acting.
   

1972

1. Strike!
   The True History of Mass Insurgence from 1877 to the Present
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1972
   Published: 1997
   A history-from-below that brings to light strikes as authentic revolutionary movements against the establishments of state, capital, and trade unionism.
2. The Paris Commune of 1871
   The View from the Left
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1972
   Published: 1972
   For the Left, the Paris Commune of 1871 stands as the first example of the exercise of political power by a working class. Socialists, Communists and Anarchists have all looked to this 72-day revolution for lessons - often conflicting - in the development of approaches to state power, democratic processes and a vanguard party in socialist revolutions. This volume gives the English reader direct access to a substantial collection of documents from the time of the Commune - most of which have remained unpublished even in France. These are writings in which some Communards themselves express the view that the Commune was an egalitarian social revolution committed to the ultimate abolition of classes.
3. Rosa Luxemburg
   Selected Political Writings
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1972
   Published: 1972
   A selection of Rosa Luxemburg's writings which highlight her outstanding contributions to the theory and practice of revolutionary socialism.
4. The Unknown Dimension
   European Marxism Since Lenin
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1972
   Published: 1972
   The radical intellectual tradition of European post-Leninist Marxism, so different from the dogma of the orthodox leftist parties, is an unknowwn dimension. This anthology sets out to recover this Marxist tradition and to restore the centrality of Marxist revolutionary thought and practice.

1971

1. Alienation
   Marx's Conception of Man in Capitalist Society
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1971
   Published: 1971
   
2. The Principle of Self-Emancipation in Marx and Engels
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1971
   Published: 1971
   For Marx and Engels, there was a direct relationship between the revolutionary (literally subversive) nature of their socialism and the principle of emancipation-from-below, the principle that, as Engels wrote, "there is no concern for ... gracious patronage from above."
   Marxism, as the theory and practice of the proletarian revolution, therefore also had to be the theory and practice of the self-emancipation of the proletariat. Its essential originality flows from this source.

1970

1. The Death of the State in Marx and Engels
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1970
   Published: 1970
   Surveys the thinking of Marx and Engels on the 'dying-away' of the state in socialist (communist) society.
   
2. Marxism and the Trade Unions
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1970
   Published: 1970
   Draper argues that essentially, no Marxist group has ever carried on any systematic revolutionary work in trade unions.
   
3. Die Massenstreikdebatte
   Arbeiterbewegung Theorie und Geschicthe
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1970
   Published: 1970
   
4. Selected Works
   Volume 3
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1970
   Published: 1970
   
5. Toward a New Beginning - On Another Road
   The Alternative to the Micro-Sect
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1970
   Published: 1970
   To Marx, any organization was a sect if it set up any special set of view (including Marx#s views) as its organizational boundary; if it made this special set of views the determinant of its organizational form.
   Neither Marx nor Engels ever formed or wanted to form a #Marxist# group of any kind # that is, a membership group based on an exclusively Marxist program. All of their organizational activity was pointed along a different road.
   

1969

1. Selected Works
   Volume 1
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   Published: 1973
   
2. The ABC of National Liberation Movements
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1969
   Published: 1969
   A war is politics continued by other, that is forcible, means. Our attitude toward a war must be congruent with our attitude toward the politics of which it is the continuation. This determines our principled position on the question of whether to support or oppose a given war # not primarily our opinion of the men, the government or the class leading the war, not our opinion of their past or present crimes. The latter considerations will be very relevant to how we support or oppose a war, but not to whether we do.
   
3. Selected Works
   Volume 2
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   Published: 1069
   

1968

1. Mao as a Dialectician
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968
   Published: 1971
   

1966

1. Rosa Luxemburg
   Abridged Edition
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966
   Published: 1969
   A biography of Luxemburg by a British academic.
   
2. Ten Days That Shook the University
   On the Poverty of Student Life
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1966
   Published: 1966
   Published in 1966 at the University of Strasbourg by students of the university and members of the Internationale Situationniste.

1965

1. Berkeley: The New Student Revolt
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965
   Published: 1965
   
2. Humanism and Socialism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1965
   Published: 1965
   The resumption of the struggle for socialism would also be the rebirth of socialist humanism.
3. The Student Movement of the Thirties
   A Political History
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1965
   Published: 1965
   Most of the references one hears to the student movement of the thirties, and most published references too, are quite wrong in one basic respect: they speak as if #the thirties# represented a single, homogeneous period for the student movement. But the biggest single fact about the history of this movement is that it went through a sweeping change in spirit, methods, and politics, which changed its face completely in mid-course.
   

1964

1. The Mind of Clark Kerr
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1964
   Published: 1964
   The Compleat Bureaucrat does not approve of moral indignation or of political protest and struggle, not because he is cruel and unfeeling, but simply because these phenomena do not file neatly; they cannot be efficiently punched onto IBM cards; they upset routine; they raise non-regulation questions; they cannot be budgeted for in advance; they are refractory to manipulation.
   
2. Statement of Principles of the Independent Socialist Club
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1964
   Published: 1964
   Our view of socialism is both democratic and revolutionary, both humanist and working class; and it is only as a revolutionary-democratic movement of opposition to the Establishments that socialism can present a third choice for the world, a choice for a new world of freedom, peace and security.

1962

1. Marxism and the Intellectuals
   A review of Raymond Williams# Culture and Society and The Long Revolution
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1962
   Published: 1962
   Raymond Williams has shown the origins of British socialism in the history of Britain itself. He has concentrated on the manner in which British writers and the British workers have created what exists in Britain today. He has developed the idea of culture from an exclusive possession of the educated and intellectuals and shown that the only meaning the word has for today is a total way of life of the whole people.

1960

1. The Two Souls of Socialism
   Socialism from Above vs. Socialism from Below
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1960
   Published: 1970
   It was Marx who finally brought the two ideas of Socialism and Democracy together, because he developed a theory which made the synthesis possible for the first time. The heart of the theory is this proposition: that there is a social majority which has the interest and motivation to change the system, and that the aim of socialism can be the education and mobilization of this mass-majority. This is the exploited class, the working class, from which comes the eventual motive-force of revolution. Hence a socialism-from-below is possible, on the basis of a theory which sees the revolutionary potentialities in the broad masses, even if they seem backward at a given time and place. Marxism came into being, in self-conscious struggle against the advocates of the Educational Dictatorship, the Savior-Dictators, the revolutionary elitists, the communist authoritarians, as well as the philanthropic dogooders and bourgeois liberals.

1959

1. Rosa Luxemburg
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1959
   Published: 1969
   A personification of the unity of theory and practice, Rosa Luxemburg#s life and work require a description of her activities as well as her thoughts - they are inseparable.
   
2. Marx and Engels
   Basic Writings on Politics and Philosophy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1959
   Published: 1959
   

1958

1. Facing Reality
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1958
   Published: 1974
   Inspired by the October 1956 Hungarian workers' revolution against Stalinist oppression, as well as the U.S. workers' "wild-cat" strikes (against capital and the union bureaucracies), the authors looked ahead to the rise of new mass emancipatory movements by African Americans as well as anti-colonialist/anti-imperialist currents in Africa and Asia. Virtually alone among the radical texts of the time, Facing Reality also rejected modern society's mania for "conquering nature," and welcomed women's struggles "for new relations between the sexes."
   
2. Marxism and Freedom
   From 1776 to Today
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1958
   Published: 1971
   Dunayevskaya argues that Marx's theory is the generalisation of the instinctive striving of the proletariat for a new social order, a truly human society.

1957

1. Israel's Arab Minority: The Great Land Robbery
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1957
   Published: 1957
   Something that is disturbing about those Israeli liberals who do tell the truth about the Arab minority is that they tend to pass the guilt off onto the backs of #the Jewish people.# They ask how could #the Jewish people# do this to #a helpless minority# when it has itself been the victim of robbery and exploitation and has so often vowed itself to righteousness and justice? One must respect the motives of this breast-beating, but the content is distressing. It was not #the Jewish people# who did this but the Zionist authorities, the Zionist movement, and the Zionist government that bear the responsibility; and the difference is enormous.

1956

1. Karl Marx: Selected Writings in Sociology and Social Philosophy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1956
   Published: 1961
   A selection of Marx's writings intended to present the evolution of his ideas, the main features of his mothod, and the chief conclusions of his research.
2. Israel's Arab Minority: The Beginning of a Tragedy
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1956
   Published: 1956
   Without in the least derogating this moral indignation at the treatment of the Arab minority, which is richly justified, one aspect of the denunciation misses the mark. The moral indignation should not be visited in the first place against the miserable, harassed, driven Jewish DPs from Europe who, in their fear and need, were used as pawns to grab the land and property of the dispossessed Arabs. They were steered and pushed into this position by those who knew what they were doing # Zionist arms like the Jewish Agency, Zionist authorities in the armed forces and government, both by design and by toleration.
   Zionism # the ideology of Jewish chauvinism # showed that it was and is one of the deeply reactionary conceptions of the political world. The child of anti-Semitism, it became the father of another form of ethnic oppression; if genocide means the murder of a people as such, then there should be a word for the robbery of a people as such.
   What Zionism created in Palestine in 1948 was the first act of a tragedy.

1954

1. The Myth of Lenin#s 'Revolutionary Defeatism'
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1954
   Published: 1954
   Lenin discovered in practice that the defeat-slogan was incompatible with a living Marxist approach to the problem of the defense of the nation, conceived not in the social-patriotic sense of the 'defense of the fatherland' but in the light of a Marxist class understanding of, and a dynamically revolutionary program for, the nation.

1948

1. How to Defend Israel
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1948
   Published: 1948
   Out of the night of national hatred in Palestine, from the ranks of the working class there, there can arise a real Zion # a Middle East in which Jew and Arab build together a workers# world without exploitation and oppression.
   

1947

1. The 'Inevitability of Socialism'
   The Meaning of a Much Abused Formula
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1947
   Published: 1947
   It is our conviction that the socialist revolution will triumph. There is no question of 'equal possibility.' But this conviction is based on an examination of evidence - in the first place, upon our Marxist analysis of the social forces at work, the truth of which, like all human truth, is tested and confirmed only in practice (in struggle). It is not the same as saying that the socialist revolution is inevitable.

1946

1. The Jewish Question
   A Marxist Interpretation
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1946
   Published: 1970
   
2. After Ten Years
   On Trotsky#s The Revolution Betrayed
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1946
   Published: 1946
   
3. A Non-Dogmatic Approach to Marxism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1946
   Published: 1946
   As against that altogether dogmatic approach which had already sterilized the revolutionary Marxist theory in all but a few phases of its century-long development in Europe, and by which the attempted extension of Marxism to the US has been blighted from the very beginning, it is here proposed to revindicate the critical, pragmatic, and activistic element which for all this has never been entirely eliminated from the social theory of Marx and which during the few short phases of its predominance has made that theory a most efficient weapon of the proletarian class struggle.
   

1945

1. Civil Liberties in the Fight Against Fascism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1945
   Published: 1945
   Fighting against an evil, like anti-Semitism or racial hatred, does not mean calling on the state to suppress the evil.
   

1941

1. The Workers' Fight against Fascism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1941
   Published: 1941
   We do not propose to discuss the #task# of the workers. The workers have already too long done other people's tasks, imposed on them under the high-sounding names of humanity, of human progress, of justice, and freedom, and what not. It is one of the redeeming features of a bad situation that some of the illusions, hitherto surviving among the working class from their past participation in the revolutionary fight of the bourgeoisie against feudal society, have finally been exploded. The only #task# for the workers, as for every other class, is to look out for themselves.
   

1939

1. Fascism and Big Busness
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1939
   Published: 1973
   A history of the rise of fascism in Europe and the role of big business in supporting fascism.
2. Rosa Luxemburg
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1939
   Published: 1972
   A biography of Rosa Luxemburg written by a German revolutionary who worked with Luxemburg in the Spartacist organization.
3. Council Communism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1939
   Published: 1939
   There is no dearth of proposals as to how to revive the labour movement; however, the serious investigator cannot help noticing that all such proposals for a #new beginning# are in reality but the restatement and rediscovery of ideas and forms of activity developed with much greater clarity and consistency during the beginnings of the modern labour movement.

1938

1. The Black Jacobins
   Toussaint L'Overture and the San Domingo Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1938
   Published: 1963
   An account of the Haitian Revolution of 1791-1803.
2. Karl Marx
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1938
   Published: 1938
   It is the purpose of this book to restate the most important principles and contents of Marx's social science in the light of recent historical events and of the new theoretical needs which have arisen under the impact of those events. In so doing we shall deal throughout with the original ideas of Marx himself rather than with their subsequent developments brought about by the various 'orthodox' and 'revisionist, dogmatic and critical, radical and moderate schools of the Marxists on the one hand, and their more or less violent critics and opponents on the other hand.
3. Lenin as Philosopher
   Some additional remarks to Anton Pannekoek#s recent criticism of Lenin#s book Materialism and Empirio-Criticism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1938
   Published: 1938
   Both in his revolutionary materialist philosophy and m his revolutionary jacobinic politics, Lenin hid from himself the historical truth that his Russian revolution, in spite of a temporary attempt to break through its particular limitations in connection with the simultaneous revolutionary movement of the proletarian class in the West, was bound to remain in fact a belated successor of the great bourgeois revolutions of the past.
   

1937

1. Leading Principles of Marxism: A Restatement
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1937
   Published: 1937
   Marx's study of society is based upon a full recognition of the reality of historical change. Marx treats all conditions of existing bourgeois society as changing, ie more exactly, as conditions in the process of being changed by human actions. Bourgeois society is not, according to Marx, a general entity which can be replaced by another stage in a historical movement. It is both the result of an earlier phase and the starting point of a new phase, of the social class war which is leading to a social revolution.

1936

1. The Inevitability of Communism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1936
   Published: 1936
   A reaction to Sidney Hook's Towards the Understanding of Karl Marx.

1935

1. Luxemburg versus Lenin
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1935
   Published: 1935
   On many essential points the conceptions of Luxemburg differ from those of Lenin as day from night, or -- the same thing -- as the problems of the bourgeois revolution from those of the proletarian.
2. Why I am a Marxist
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1935
   Published: 1935
   For the Marxist, there is no such thing as 'Marxism' in general any more than there is a 'democracy' in general, a 'dictatorship' in general or a 'state' in general. There is only a bourgeois state, a proletarian dictatorship or a fascist dictatorship, etc. And even these exist only at determinate stages of historical development, with corresponding historical characteristics, mainly economic, but conditioned also in part by geographical, traditional, and other factors. With the deferent levels of historical development, with the different environments of geographical distribution, with the well-known differences of creed and tendency among the various Marxist schools, there exist, both nationally and internationally, very different theoretical systems and practical movements which go by the name of Marxism.

1932

1. Introduction to Capital
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1932
   Published: 1932
   Marx's book on capital, like Plato's book on the state, like Machiavelli's Prince and Rousseau's Social Contract, owes its tremendous and enduring impact to the fact that it grasps and articulates, at a turning point of history, the full implications of the new force breaking in upon the old forms of life. All the economic, political, and social questions, upon which the analysis in Marx's Capital theoretically devolves, are today world-shaking practical issues, over which the real-life struggle between great social forces, between states and classes, rages in every corner of the earth.

1930

1. Year One of the Russian Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1930
   Published: 1972
   The purpose of Year One of the Russian Revolution is essentially one of reconstructing the chain of events, in the Russia of revolution and counter-revolution, which has led from the 'Commune-State' of 1917 to the party dictatorship of late 1918. The terms of the narrative are fixed by Serge's basic convictions, firstly, that the October Revolution of 1917 was a genuine expression of mass feeling by workers and peasants in their overwhelming majority, and secondly that the revolutionary wave had very quickly exhausted itself, or rather bled itself dry, through the military depredation and economic ruin which wrought havoc in an already enfeebled Russia during the early months following the Bolshevik seizure of power.
2. The Present State of the Problem of #Marxism and Philosophy#
   An Anti-Critique
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1930
   Published: 1930
   A fundamental debate on the general state of modern Marxism has now begun, and there are many indications that despite secondary, transient or trivial conflicts, the real division on all major and decisive questions is between the old Marxist orthodoxy of Kautsky allied to the new Russian or #Leninist# orthodoxy on the one side, and all critical and progressive theoretical tendencies in the proletarian movement today on the other side.
   

1924

1. The Accumulation of Capital An Anti-Critique and Imperialism and the Accumulation of Capital
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1924
   Published: 1972
   Rosa Luxemburg's response to the criticisms of her book 'The Accumulation of Capital'. This volume also includes Nikolai Bukharin's reply to Luxemburg, 'Imperialism and the Accumulation of Capital'.
2. The Marxism of the First International
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1924
   Published: 1924
   On 28 September 1864 it was decided at an international meeting of workers in London to found the International Workingmen#s Association. On 25 July 1867, Karl Marx wrote the preface to the first edition of the first volume of Capital. Within one single period of history, in the 1860s, both aspects of Marxism attained their full realization: the new autonomous science of the working class attained its developed theoretical form in literature at the same time as the new autonomous movement of the proletariat achieved its practical form in history.
   

1923

1. Marxism and Philosophy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1923
   Published: 1970
   

1922

1. Introduction to the Critique of the Gotha Programme
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1922
   Published: 1922
   Next to the Communist Manifesto of 1847-8 and the 'General Introduction' to the Critique of Political Economy of 1857, the Critique of the Gotha Programme of 1875 is, of all Karl Marx's shorter works, the most complete, lucid and forceful expression of the bases and consequences of his economic and social theory.
   

1919

1. House of Cards
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1919
   Published: 1919
   Again and again the revolution will bring to the fore the basic question: the general reckoning between labour and capital. And this reckoning is a world historical conflict between two mortal enemies which can be fought out only in a long power struggle, eye to eye, hand to hand.
   
2. Order Prevails in Berlin
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1919
   Published: 1919
   Rosa Luxemburg's last article, written just before she was murdered.
   She concludes with the words: "You foolish lackeys! Your 'order' is built on sand. Tomorrow the revolution will 'rise up again, clashing its weapons,' and to your horror it will proclaim with trumpets blazing:
   I was, I am, I shall be!"
   
3. Rosa Luxemburg: Her Fight Against the German Betrayers of International Socialism
   Introduction to the Second Edition of the Junius Pamphlet, The Crisis of Social Democracy
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1919
   Published: 1919
   It is as though Rosa Luxemburg, in anticipation of her sudden end, had gathered together in the Junius Pamphlet all the forces of her genial nature for a great work # the scientific, penetrating, independently searching and pondering mind of the theoretician, the fearless, burning passion of the convinced, daring revolutionary fighter, the inner richness and the splendid wealth of expression of the ever struggling artist. All the good spirits which nature had lavished upon her stood by her side as she wrote this work.
   
4. What are the Leaders Doing?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1919
   Published: 1919
   It is a revolution with all its externally chaotic development, with its alternating ebb and flow, with momentary surges towards the seizure of power and equally momentary recessions of the revolutionary breakers. And the revolution is making its way step by step through all these apparent zig-zag movements and is marching forward.
   

1918

1. A Duty of Honour
   Against Capital Punishment
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   The existing penal system, which is permeated through and through with the brutal class spirit and barbarism of capitalism, must be extirpated root and branch.
2. The Elections to the National Assembly
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   The great confrontation between capital and labour will determine the course of future history and, in its final result, admits of no other decision than the destruction of capitalist rule and the triumph of socialism.
   
3. Letters from Prison to Sophie Liebknecht
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   
4. Life of Korolenko
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   Rosa Luxemburg wrote this article as a preface to her translation, from Russian into German, of Vladimir Korolenko’s autobiographical novel Istoriia Moego Sovremennika (A History of My Contemporary). She undertook this work during her imprisonment for socialist opposition to the imperialist war from 1915 to 1918. The preface was written July 1918 in Breslau Prison
5. The National Assembly
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   Today it is not a question of democracy or dictatorship. The question that history has placed on the agenda is: bourgeois democracy or socialist democracy?
   
6. Oh! How--German is this Revolution!
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   The existing penal system, breathing the spirit of brutal class-spirit and capitalist barbarism must be torn up by the roots. A fundamental system of prison-reform must be inaugurated immediately.
   
7. On the Spartacus Programme
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   For us the conquest of power will not be effected at one blow. It will be a progressive act, for we shall progressively occupy all the positions. of the capitalist state, defending tooth and nail each one that we seize.
   
8. Our Program and the Political Situation
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   Tthe text of a speech by Rosa Luxemburg to the Founding Congress of the Communist Party of Germany (Spartacus League), made on December 31, 1918.
   
9. What Does the Spartacus League Want?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1918
   Published: 1918
   The proletarian revolution requires no terror for its aims; it hates and despises killing. It does not need these weapons because it does not combat individuals but institutions, because it does not enter the arena with naive illusions whose disappointment it would seek to revenge. It is not the desperate attempt of a minority to mold the world forcibly according to its ideal, but the action of the great massive millions of the people, destined to fulfill a historic mission and to transform historical necessity into reality.
   

1917

1. The Old Mole
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1917
   Published: 1917
   The question of peace is in reality bound up with the unimpeded, radical development of the Russian Revolution. But the latter is in turn bound up with the parallel revolutionary struggles for peace on the part of the French, English, Italian and, especially, the German proletariat.

1916

1. What is Economics?
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1916
   Published: 1968
   An outline of economics from a Marxist perspective.
2. Either Or
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1916
   Published: 1916
   It is a question of either-or! Either we nakedly and shamelessly betray the International or we take the International in deadly seriousness and attempt to extend it into a firm stronghold, a bulwark, of the international socialist proletariat and of world peace.
   
3. The Junius Pamphlet
   The Crisis of Social Democracy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1916
   Published: 1916
   The voting of war credits in August 1914 was a shattering moment in the life of individual socialists and of the socialist movement in Europe. Those who had worked for and wholly believed in the ability of organized labour to stand against war now saw the major social democratic parties of Germany, France, and England rush to the defense of their fatherlands. Worker solidarity had proved an impotent myth. Rosa Luxemburg had for years warned against the stultifying effects of the overly bureaucratized German Social Democratic Party and the anti-revolutionary tendencies of the trade unions that played such a large role in the party's policy decisions. She spent much of the war in jail, where she wrote and then smuggled this pamphlet. Published under the name "Junius," the pamphlet became the guiding statement for the International Group, which became the Spartacus League.
   

1915

1. The Accumulation of Capital An Anti-Critique
   The Accumulation of Capital, or What the Epigones Have Made of Marx's Theory
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1915
   Published: 1921
   Rosa Luxemburg's reply to the critics of her book The Accumulation of Capital. Originally written in 1915 while Luxemburg was interned in the women’s prison, Barnimstrasse, Berlin, and published after her death.

1913

1. The Accumulation of Capital
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1913
   Rosa Luxemburg's analysis of the inherent contradictions of capitalist accumulation.
2. The Idea of May Day on the March
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1913
   Published: 1913
   The brilliant basic idea of May Day is the autonomous, immediate stepping forward of the proletarian masses, the political mass action of the millions of workers who otherwise are atomized by the barriers of the state in the day-to-day parliamentary affairs, who mostly can give expression to their own will only through the ballot, through the election of their representatives.
   

1911

1. Concerning Morocco
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1911
   Published: 1911
   The duty of Social Democracy is not to reassure public opinion, but to do the very reverse, to rouse it and warn it against the dangers lying dormant in it such adventures in international politics today. It is not enough for us to rely on the pacific intentions of some capitalist clique as a factor in achieving peace; we can only count on the resistance of the enlightened masses. By obeying the order to keep our peace, incidentally, we would be seen to be falling in with the wishes of the rulers of the Moroccan policy.
   
2. Mass Action
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1911
   Published: 1911
   No party executive in the world can replace the mass of the party's own energy, and an organisation of a million which, at a great time and in the face of great tasks, would want to complain that it did not have the right leaders would prove its own shortcomings, because it would prove it has not understood the historical essence itself of the proletarian class struggle that consists in the proletarian masses not needing "leaders" in a bourgeois sense, that they are themselves leaders.
   
3. Peace Utopias
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1911
   Published: 1911
   What is our task in the question of peace? It does not consist merely in vigorously demonstrating at all times the love of peace of the Social Democrats; but first and foremost our task is to make clear to the masses of people the nature of militarism and sharply and clearly to bring out the differences in principle between the standpoint of the Social Democrats and that of the bourgeois peace enthusiasts.

1910

1. The Next Step
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1910
   Published: 1910
   A decision must be made as to whether German Social Democracy, which is supported by the strongest trade-union organization and the greatest army of voters in the world, can bring about a mass action (which has been done at various times with great success in little Belgium, in Italy, in Austria-Hungary, in Sweden - not to mention Russia), or whether in Germany a trade-union organization numbering two million members and a powerful, well-disciplined party is just as incapable of giving birth to an effective mass action at the crucial moment as were the French trade unions, which had been crippled by anarchist confusion, and the French Socialist party, which had been weakened by internal disputes.
   
2. Theory & Practice
   A polemic against Comrade Kautsky's theory of the Mass Strike
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1910
   Published: 1910
   Rosa Luxemburg confronts Karl Kautsky on the crucial questions of the General Mass Strike and on the relationship of spontaneity to organization, as well as on the unity of theory and practice. This crucial 1910 debate in German Social Democracy led to Luxemburg's revolutionary break with Karl Kautsky and foreshadowed the collapse of the Second International at the outbreak of World War I.
   

1907

1. The Two Methods of Trade-Union Policy
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1907
   Published: 1907
   To be sure, revolutions and revolutionary struggles cannot be transplanted artificially, by means of ‘good intentions’, into a country. But the examples and lessons of a neighbouring revolutionary country can at least shake the belief that treading softly is the only method of achieving bliss. And well they should.

1906

1. The Mass Strike, the Political Party and the Trade Unions
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1906
   Published: 1906
   Luxemburg writes that "the mass strike in Russia [in 1905] has been realised not as means of evading the political struggle of the working-class, and especially of parliamentarism, not as a means of jumping suddenly into the social revolution by means of a theatrical coup, but as a means, firstly, of creating for the proletariat the conditions of the daily political struggle and especially of parliamentarism. The revolutionary struggle in Russia, in which mass strikes are the most important weapon, is, by the working people, and above all by the proletariat, conducted for those political rights and conditions whose necessity and importance in the struggle for the emancipation of the working-class Marx and Engels first pointed out, and in opposition to anarchism fought for with all their might in the International."
   

1905

1. Foreword to the Anthology: The Polish Question and the Socialist Movement
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1905
   Published: 1905
   Luxemburg argues that "the proletariat the Poland can and must fight for the defense of national identity as a cultural legacy, that has its own right to exist and flourish." But she maintains that "our national identity cannot be defended by national separatism; it can only be secured through the struggle to overthrow despotism" throughout the entire country [i.e. Russia, of which Poland was a part].

1904

1. In the Storm
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1904
   Published: 1904
   The war destroys the appearance which leads us to believe in peaceful social evolution; in the omnipotence and the untouchability of bourgeois legality; in national exclusivism; in the stability of political conditions; in the conscious direction of politics by these statesmen or parties.
2. Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1904
   Published: 1904
   Rosa Luxemburg's contribution to the debate within the Russian Social Democratic movement on party organization and democratic centralism. Luxemburg joins Trotsky in warning of the dangers inherent in centralism and argues against the concentration of power in a Central Committee. From a Socialist Revolutionary perspective Luxemburg puts forward compelling arguments against Lenin's conception of the revolutionary Party.
   

1903

1. In Memory of the Proletariat Party
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1903
   Published: 1903
   
2. Marxist Theory and the Proletariat
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1903
   Published: 1903
   A sketch of Marxist theory.

1902

1. Martinique
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1902
   Published: 1902
   Written after the volanic eruption in May, 1902 at the port of St. Pierre.
   

1900

1. Social Reform or Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1900
   Published: 1908
   Rosa Luxemburg's attack on reformism.

1899

1. The Dreyfus Affair and the Millerand Case
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1899
   Published: 1899
   For in the Dreyfus case four social factors make themselves felt which give it the stamp of a question directly related to the class struggle. They are: militarism, chauvinism-nationalism, anti-Semitism, and clericalism. In our written and spoken agitation we always combat these direct enemies of the socialist proletariat by virtue of our general tendencies. It would thus be totally incomprehensible to not enter into a struggle with these enemies exactly when it is a question of unmasking them, not as abstract clichés, but through the use of living current events.
   
2. Eight-Hour Day at the Party Congress
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1899
   Published: 1899
   The legal eight-hour day is one of the demands on our minimal program. i.e., it is the very least minimum of social reform which we, as representatives of the workers’ interests, must demand and expect from the present state. The fragmentation of even these minimal demands into still smaller morsels goes against all our tactics.
3. The Militia and Militarism
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1899
   Published: 1899
   In militarism, the power and rule of both the capitalist state and the bourgeois class are crystallized; just as Social Democracy is the only party which opposes them in principle, so too, inversely, is the opposition in principle to militarism part of the nature of Social Democracy. To abandon the struggle against the military system amounts in fact to the same thing as renouncing the struggle against the present social order in general.
   
4. Rosa Luxemburg: Speech to the Hanover Congress
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1899
   Published: 1899
   In its struggle, the working class has no greater enemy than its own illusions -- and those who foster illusions.

1898

1. The Industrial Development of Poland
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1898
   Published: 1898
   First published in 1898, under the title Die Industrielle Entwicklung Polens.
2. Opportunism and the art of the possible
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1898
   Published: 1898
   Opportunism is a political game which can be lost in two ways: not only basic principles but also practical success may be forfeited.
3. Rosa Luxemburg: Speeches to Stuttgart Congress
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1898
   Published: 1898
   Luxenburg criticizes Eduard Bernstein's comment: "The final goal, whatever it may be, is nothing to me: the movement is everything!" with the reply "Anyone who says that does not stand for the necessity of seizing political power. You see that some comrades in the Party do not stand for the final goals of our movement, and that it is necessary to express that fact unambiguously."
   

1896

1. The Polish Question at the International Congress in London
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1896
   Published: 1896
   
2. Social Democracy and the National Struggles in Turkey
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1896
   Published: 1896
   In foreign policy as in domestic politics, Social Democracy can adopt its own position, which in both spheres must be determined by the same standpoints, namely by the internal social conditions of the phenomenon in question, and by our general principles.

1894

1. Das Capital, Volume 3
   The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1894
   Published: 1971
   
2. Das Kapital III
   Der Gesamtprozess der kapitalistischen Produktion
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1894
   Published: 1971
   
3. What Are the Origins of May Day?
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1894
   Published: 1894
   As long as the struggle of the workers against the bourgeoisie and the ruling class continues, as long as all demands are not met, May Day will be the yearly expression of these demands. And, when better days dawn, when the working class of the world has won its deliverance then too humanity will probably celebrate May Day in honour of the bitter struggles and the many sufferings of the past.

1893

1. Das Capital, Volume 2
   The Process of Circulation of Capital
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1893
   Published: 1956
   

1885

1. Das Kapital II
   Der Zirkulationsprozess des Kapitals
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1885
   Published: 1970
   

1875

1. Critique of the Gotha Programme
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1875
   Published: 1875
   Karl Marx's criticisms of the programme adopted by congress to unite the two German socialist parties in 1875.
2. Letter to Bracke
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1875
   Published: 1875
   Karl Marx comments on the unity programme (Gotha programme) of the German Democratic Workers Party and the People's Party.

1871

1. The Civil War in France
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1871
   Published: 1871
   Written by Karl Marx as an address to the General Council of the International, with the aim of distributing to workers of all countries a clear understanding of the character and world-wide significance of the heroic struggle of the Paris Communards of 1871 and their historical experience to learn from.
   
2. Manifesto of the Paris Commune
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1871
   Published: 1871
   Published in Paris Libre, April 21, 1871.
   

1867

1. Das Kapital I
   Der Produktionsprozess des Kapitals
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1867
   Published: 1969
   
2. Das Capital, Volume 1
   A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1867
   Published: 1890
   Marx's great work sets out to grasp and portray the totality of the capitalist mode of production, and the bourgeois society that emerges from it. He describes and connects all its economic features, together with its legal, political, religious, artistic, philosophical and ideological manifestations.

1865

1. Value, Price and Profit
   Speech by Marx to the International Working Men's Association, June 1865
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1865
   Published: 1898
   

1864

1. Inaugural Address of the International Workingmen's Association
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1864
   Published: 1864
   Speech by Karl Marx to the founding meeting of the First International.

1863

1. Theories of Surplus-Value
   Part I
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1863
   Published: 1963
   
2. Theories of Surplus-Value
   Part II
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1863
   Published: 1963
   
3. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 31
   Marx 1861 - 1863
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1863
   A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy.
4. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 32
   Marx 1861 - 1863
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1863
   Economic Manuscript of 1861-63 (Continuation). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy.
5. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 33
   Marx 1861 - 1863
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1863
   Economic Manuscript of 1861-63. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (Continuation).

1861

1. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 28
   Marx 1857 - 1861
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1861
   Economic Manuscripts of 1857-58.

1859

1. A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1859
   Published: 1859
   

1858

1. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 15
   Marx and Engels 1856 - 1858
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1858
   Mainly articles about Europe, colonialism, and India.

1857

1. The Grundrisse
   Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1857
   Published: 1973
   Marx wrote this huge manuscript as part of his preparation for what would become A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy (published in 1859) and Capital (published 1867). The series of seven notebooks were rough-drafted by Marx, chiefly for purposes of self-clarification, during the winter of 1857-8. The manuscript became lost in circumstances still unknown and was first effectively published, in the German original, in 1953.
   
2. Introduction to the Critique of Political Economy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1857
   Published: 1857
   When we speak of production, we always have in mind production at a definite stage of social development.

1854

1. Revolutionary Spain
   Articles by Karl Marx in the New-York Herald Tribune
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1854
   Published: 1854
   The series of articles Revolutionary Spain was written by Marx for the New-York Daily Tribune between August and November 1854. Marx observed all the symptoms of the revolutionary movement in Europe and paid much attention to the revolutionary events in the summer of 1854 in Spain. He held that the revolutionary struggle there could provide a stimulus for the development of the revolutionary movement in other European countries.

1852

1. The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1852
   Published: 1852
   Marx wrote The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon between December 1851 and March 1852. The "Eighteenth Brumaire" refers to November 9, 1799 in the French Revolutionary Calendar -- the day the first Napoleon Bonaparte had made himself dictator by a coup d'etat. Marx traces how the conflict of different social interests manifest themselves in the complex web of political struggles, and in particular the contradictory relationships between the outer form of a struggle and its real social content.
2. Revelations Concerning the Communist Trial in Cologne
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1852
   Published: 1852
   Marx exposes the unseemly methods used by the Prussian police state against the communist movement.

1850

1. The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1850
   Published: 1850
   Originally a series of articles written between January and October 1850 specially for the Neue Rheinische Zeitung. Politisch-ökonomische Revue and published in it under the general title "1848-1849."

1849

1. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 8
   Marx and Engels 1848 - 1849
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1849
   Includes articles from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung November 8, 1848 # March 5, 1849.
2. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 9
   Marx and Engels 1849
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1849
   Includes articles from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung March 6#May 19, 1849.

1848

1. The Communist Manifesto
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1848
   Published: 1848
   Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as the theoretical and practical platform of the Communist League, a workers' association.
   
2. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 6
   Marx and Engels 1845 - 1848
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1848
   Includes the Poverty of Philosophy and The Communist Manifesto.
3. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 7
   Marx and Engels 1848
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1848
   Includes articles from the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, June 1 # November 7, 1848.

1847

1. Wage Labour and Capital
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1847
   Published: 1891
   
2. The Poverty of Philosophy
   Answer to the Philosophy of Poverty by M. Proudhon
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1847
   Published: 1847
   
3. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 5
   Marx and Engels 1845 - 1847
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1847
   Includes The German Ideology.

1846

1. The German Ideology
   Critique of Modern German Philosophy According to Its Representatives Feuerbach, B. Bauer and Stirner, and of German Socialism According to
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1846
   Published: 1932
   Marx and Engels take on the "philosophic charlatanry" and pettiness and "parochial narrowness" of the pseudo-radicals of their time, "in particular the tragicomic contrast between the illusions of these heroes about their achievements and the actual achievements themselves."

1845

1. The Condition of the Working Class in England
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1845
   Published: 1845
   
2. The Holy Family or Critique of Critical Criticism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1845
   Published: 1845
   
3. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 4
   Marx and Engels 1844 - 1845
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1845
   Includes The Holy Family, or Critique of Critical Criticism, and The Condition of the Working-Class in England.

1844

1. Contribution to the Critique of Hegel#s Philosophy of Right
   Resource Type: Article/Report/Letter
   First Published: 1844
   Published: 1844
   The struggle against religion is, therefore, indirectly the struggle against that world whose spiritual aroma is religion.
   Religious suffering is, at one and the same time, the expression of real suffering and a protest against real suffering. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people.
   The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo.
   Criticism has plucked the imaginary flowers on the chain not in order that man shall continue to bear that chain without fantasy or consolation, but so that he shall throw off the chain and pluck the living flower. The criticism of religion disillusions man, so that he will think, act, and fashion his reality like a man who has discarded his illusions and regained his senses
2. Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1844
   Published: 1844
   
3. Marx and Engels Collected Works Volume 3
   Marx and Engels 1843 - 1844
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1844
   

1649

1. Manifestos, Programs, Visions
   Selected Manifestos - Political Statements - Programs
   Resource Type: Internet WWW site
   First Published: 1649
   Published: 2009
   A selection of left manifestos, programs, poltical statements and visions from the 1600s to today.